Since late May 2025, Bangkok has experienced a surge in protests disrupting key areas, sparked by a controversial June 15, 2025, phone call between Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and former Cambodian leader Hun Sen. The leaked conversation, intended to de-escalate a border dispute, drew criticism for Paetongtarn’s deferential tone and remarks against a Thai military commander, leading to strained Thailand-Cambodia relations and heightened border tensions.
In June 2025, Bangkok saw 19 protests, ranging from small gatherings to large-scale demonstrations, at significant locations such as Victory Monument, Government House, the Royal Embassy of Cambodia, and the Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs. These protests caused weekly disruptions to major roadways and roundabouts, affecting local businesses, from small vendors to large enterprises, due to road closures and reduced foot traffic. The unrest reflects growing public discontent with Paetongtarn’s leadership, particularly following her suspension by the Constitutional Court on July 1, 2025, pending an ethics investigation.
The Constitutional Court’s ongoing review of Paetongtarn’s conduct, with her defense submission deadline extended to July 31, 2025, has intensified public polarization. Demonstrators continue to demand her resignation, citing ethical breaches and mismanagement of foreign relations, with her approval rating dropping sharply to 9.2% in June 2025 from 30.9% in March. No final ruling has been issued on whether she will be permanently removed from office, keeping the political landscape uncertain.
Authorities have allowed protest organizers to proceed while maintaining heightened security to ensure public safety, with forces on high alert to prevent escalation amid the politically charged atmosphere and ongoing border tensions. As Thailand moves into August 2025, protests are expected to continue until the Constitutional Court delivers its verdict.
